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India-Russia at 25 (Strategic Partnership)

India and Russia marked 25 years of their Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership at the 23rd Annual Summit in New Delhi (4-5 December 2025), which adopted Programme 2030 and a US$ 100 billion trade target. President Vladimir Putin was back in the capital on 11 September 2026 for the 18th BRICS Summit and talks with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, with the first Indian edition of Russia's INNOPROM industrial fair running alongside and the Army chief flying to Moscow days later. Energy, nuclear power and defence still carry the relationship; a lopsided trade balance, Western sanctions and Russia's tilt towards China still test India's balancing act.

Last updated 17 September 20269 min read
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Brings the partnership up to September 2026. Putin held talks with Prime Minister Modi in New Delhi on 11 September around the 18th BRICS Summit, and INNOPROM India 2026 - the first Indian edition of Russia's industrial fair - set a US$ 50 billion investment target beside the US$ 100 billion trade goal for 2030, with trade now near US$ 60 billion. Army chief General Dhiraj Seth visited Russia from 16 to 18 September. The note is also restructured to the current reading format, with the old key-facts list moved into the pointers.

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