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India's Digital Payments Engine (UPI & Beyond)

Ten years after its April 2016 launch, UPI is no longer just India's payment habit — it is a slice of the world's real-time payments infrastructure, moving Rs 314 lakh crore a year and, per the IMF, carrying roughly half of all real-time transactions processed globally. RBI marked the anniversary year by rebuilding the rules around it: a new Payments Regulatory Board took charge in January 2026, followed in March by a three-year 'Payments Vision 2028' roadmap for the ecosystem UPI anchors.

Last updated 14 July 20265 min read
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UPI hit a fresh monthly record of 2,264 crore transactions (Rs 29.53 lakh crore) in March 2026; RBI's Payments Regulatory Board (first meeting Jan 2026) and Payments Vision 2028 (Mar 2026) now frame the next three years of payments regulation.

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India's Digital Payments Engine (UPI & Beyond) — CA·Wiki