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Bharat Forecast System

India's weather forecasts got sharper on 26 May 2025, when the Ministry of Earth Sciences launched the Bharat Forecast System, built by IITM Pune. It halves the country's operating grid from 12 km to 6 km - fine enough to issue a distinct outlook for every cluster of panchayats - and has already lifted extreme-rainfall prediction by roughly 30 percent. It now runs as one model among several inside the India Meteorological Department, on supercomputers paid for through Mission Mausam, which Parliament was told on 13 August 2026 will spend Rs 1,342.29 crore in 2026-27 and work through six verticals to 2031. The observing base under it keeps growing: the country's 51st Doppler Weather Radar opened at Sambalpur in Odisha on 17 September 2026. Around the model sits the delivery machinery: 130 agromet units, panchayat-level bulletins, four public apps and a web platform that turns forecasts into hazard alerts.

Last updated 17 September 202612 min read
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India's Doppler Weather Radar network reached 51 with the Sambalpur station in Odisha, inaugurated on 17 September 2026 - up from 14 radars in 2014, with about 40 more planned under Mission Mausam. IMD now extends weather, cyclone and flash-flood early warnings to 13 neighbouring countries.

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