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India at UNCCD COP17

India argued its case on degraded land twice in 2026. At UNCCD COP17 in Ulaanbaatar it launched a first national guide to grasslands and other open natural ecosystems, reported 21.76 million hectares brought under restoration in 2011-2020 under its Bonn Challenge pledge, and used four ministerial dialogues to press for community-led rangeland repair, drought resilience over drought relief, and predictable international finance for land. Weeks later it was the host: the Global Dryland Congress 2026 in New Delhi, run by ICAR with ICRISAT, drew more than 800 experts from over 25 countries and closed by adopting the Delhi Declaration on Drylands.

Last updated 17 September 20269 min read
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India hosted the Global Dryland Congress 2026 in New Delhi and it closed by adopting the Delhi Declaration on Drylands. ICAR and ICRISAT drew over 800 experts from more than 25 countries, marked 50 years of their partnership, and heard India's domestic case that drylands are productive landscapes: 61.39 million hectares of rainfed farming, 43 percent of the net sown area, and 7,602 watershed projects in 12 years.

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