SHANTI Act & the Nuclear Opening
For six decades India's atomic programme ran under the Atomic Energy Act of 1962, a Cold War-era law that kept nuclear power a state monopoly. The SHANTI Act, 2025 was enacted to replace it and the 2010 civil-liability law, letting private firms build and run reactors under licence, dropping supplier liability and making the safety regulator statutory. On 12 August 2026 the government set out the rest of the plan in the Lok Sabha: 100 GWe of nuclear capacity by 2047, at least five home-built small modular reactors by 2033, thorium at the far end of the three-stage programme, and a new reactor devoted to medical isotopes. Backgrounders published on 28 August 2026 size the fleet that plan starts from: 24 reactors at seven sites, 8,780 MW in all, with nine more units building. When the Act's own reforms legally begin is still not stated.
- SHANTI Act 2025
- Nuclear Energy Mission
- Bharat Small Modular Reactor
- three-stage nuclear programme
- NPCIL
- BARC
- AERB
- thorium
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